Income and Expenditure: France

September 2025

In 2024, France ranked 10th in Western Europe for average gross income, with a moderate level influenced by economic policies and social structures. Over 2024-2029, per capita disposable income is forecast to grow by 5.1% in real terms, slower than the regional average, despite government initiatives to support household finances. Moreover, income inequality remains a challenge, with the top 10% of households earning significantly more than the bottom 10%, and the middle class expected to contra

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Overview:

The Country Briefings series examine market potential, economic and consumer trends impacting each country and how they are set to change.

Each Country Briefing covers one of these topics:

Economy, Finance and Trade: Understanding the structure, health and potential risks of an economy are important for decision-making within an existing operating environment as well as for expansion strategies. Real GDP growth, inflation and exchange rate fluctuations will directly impact consumer market potential. Import and export trade profiles help gauge how open an economy is to trade and investment, while analysis of government finances can be used to explore macroeconomic stability and susceptibility to economic shocks.

Income and Expenditure: Insights into income, wealth and expenditure of consumers are vital in helping businesses make strategic decisions with regards to which country (or even which region within a country) to enter, which consumer segment to target, which products or services to market, and at which price point. Other factors such as the size and expansion of the middle class and income inequality are also important in helping companies gauge the potential of a country market.

Households: Global shifts in gender, ageing, migration and housing are transforming the size, location,  general make-up as well as income and expenditure of households around the globe, with diverse implications for governments and companies. Households insights can help identify the decision-making processes and consumption tastes of different household groups and types within a country, and assess household appliance and digital readiness that is key for formulating market technology and internet strategies.

Business Dynamics: A stable and competitive business environment is vital to operate efficiently and attract inward investment. Businesses can assess these factors alongside challenges such as corruption, political instability and terrorism, also gain insight into business operating environment and make strategic investment decisions. Transport infrastructure, ICT readiness and labour force dynamics will also identify potential issues with a supply chain and the level of workforce skills.

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The briefings cover 103 countries and identify topics of crucial interest to planners, marketers and researchers.

Income and Expenditure: France

HEADLINES

France's income growth slows with moderate financial stability and higher tax contributions
Income inequality forecast to expand despite social protection measures
Consumer spending grew but inflation disproportionately affects low-income households
France’s market potential for high-value consumption to rise despite wealth concentration
Chart 1 Annual Gross Income Distribution by Age in France 2024
Chart 2 Distribution of Income in France: Key Metrics 2024-2029
Chart 3 Gross Income Growth Index in France 2024-2029
Chart 4 Average Gross Income by Age in France 2024-2029
Chart 5 Population by Income Bracket in 2029
Chart 6 Gini Index 2024/2029
Chart 7 Households by Disposable Income (PPP) 2024-2029
Chart 8 Overview of France’s Social Classes 2029
Chart 9 Social Class D by Age 2024/2029
Chart 10 Consumer Market and Spending in France: Key Metrics 2024-2029
Chart 11 Consumer Expenditure in Top Regions: Size in 2029 and Growth over 2019-2029
Chart 12 Urban/Rural Consumer Expenditure in 2029
Chart 13 Household Expenditure in 2024
Chart 14 Consumer Spending by Category in France 2024/2029: USD per Household
Chart 15 Index of Consumer Prices in France over 2019-2024
Chart 16 Household Expenditure by Category in France 2029
Chart 17 France’s Wealth Landscape 2024-2030
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