Retail in 2024: The big picture
In 2024, Nigeria's retail landscape was shaped by a complex interplay of macroeconomic headwinds and strategic adaptations by key players across all channels. The removal of the fuel subsidy, introduced as part of the government's broader economic reform programme, triggered sharp increases in fuel prices, exacerbating an already inflationary environment and significantly raising operational costs for retailers.
Small grocers continue to dominate despite expansion in chained stores
Modern grocery retailers continued to gain traction during the review period, driven by increased investment in outlet expansion, diversified product ranges, and improvements in service delivery. Operators responded to price-sensitivity by ramping up their assortment of locally sourced goods and introducing targeted loyalty schemes and promotional campaigns to retain customers.
Technology continues to transform the retail landscape
Technological integration continued to reshape the Nigerian retail environment, helping both large and small players improve operational efficiency, expand their reach, and better serve evolving consumer expectations. Fintech partnerships became a crucial enabler of growth across retail channels.
What next for retail?
The medium to long-term outlook for retail in Nigeria is broadly positive, underpinned by projected economic recovery, stabilisation of exchange rates, and declining inflation, all of which are expected to boost household purchasing power. Structural drivers such as rapid population growth, rising urbanisation, and increasing digital connectivity will further expand the consumer base and create opportunities for deeper market penetration.
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Overview:
Understand the latest market trends and future growth opportunities for the Retail industry in Nigeria with research from Euromonitor International's team of in-country analysts – experts by industry and geographic specialisation.
Key trends are clearly and succinctly summarised alongside the most current research data available. Understand and assess competitive threats and plan corporate strategy with our qualitative analysis, insight and confident growth projections.
Data and analysis in this report provides further detailed coverage dedicated to the following key categories, where applicable:
- Convenience Stores
- Discounters
- Hypermarkets
- Supermarkets
- Traditional Grocery Retailers
- Apparel and Footwear Specialist Retailers
- Electronics and Appliance Specialist Retailers
- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers
- Home and Garden Specialist Retailers
- Department Stores
- Variety Stores
- Warehouse Clubs
- Direct Selling
- Homeshopping
- Vending
If you're in the Retail industry in Nigeria, our research will help you to make informed, intelligent decisions; to recognise and profit from opportunity, or to offer resilience amidst market uncertainty.
The Retail in Nigeria report includes:
- Analysis of key retail trends
- Detailed segmentation of offline and online retail sales
- Historic channel sizes (retail value sales, outlet counts, and selling space)
- Company and brand market shares (retail value sales and outlet counts)
- Five year forecasts of market trends and market growth
- Robust and transparent research methodology, conducted in-country
This report answers:
- What is the market size of Retail in Nigeria?
- Which are the leading retailers in Retail in Nigeria?
- How are products distributed in Retail in Nigeria?
- How is the rise of e-commerce and the expansion of modern grocery retail impacting traditional retail?
- How significant are discounters and private label in Nigeria?
- To what extent are sales shifting towards digital channels?
- What is the long-term outlook for bricks-and-mortar?
- How is macroeconomic and political uncertainty affecting the retail industry?
- What types of retailers are seeing the fastest growth in digital sales?
- What is the future of retail?
Retail in Nigeria
Retail in 2024: The big picture
Small grocers continue to dominate despite expansion in chained stores
Technology continues to transform the retail landscape
What next for retail?
Informal retail
Opening hours for physical retail
Seasonality
Christmas
Back to School
DISCLAIMER
Convenience Retailers in Nigeria
KEY DATA FINDINGS
Inflation and discounter competition weigh on performance
Addide maintains dominance through convenience and omnichannel services
Forecourt operators diversify to remain profitable
Recovery and urbanisation to support channel growth
Omnichannel strategies to enhance convenience propositions
Discounter expansion to shape future competition
Supermarkets in Nigeria
KEY DATA FINDINGS
Supermarkets gain ground despite operating pressures
Market Square maintains aggressive expansion strategy
Justrite embraces innovation through self-checkout
Urbanisation and economic stability to support growth
Local players to benefit from market familiarity
Digital innovation to enhance supermarket competitiveness
Hypermarkets in Nigeria
KEY DATA FINDINGS
Economic challenges limit channel expansion
Shoprite restructures footprint to manage cost pressures
Omnichannel lag creates opening for competitors
Economic recovery to support hypermarket resurgence
Shoprite positioned to consolidate its lead
Digital investment essential for future growth
Discounters in Nigeria
KEY DATA FINDINGS
Discounters attract consumers with value proposition
Bokku! expands rapidly to lead the discounter space
Jara leverages hybrid model and digital tools to stay competitive
Urbanisation and economic pressure to sustain demand
Competition among discounters expected to intensify
Private label focus to drive value and differentiation
Small Local Grocers in Nigeria
KEY DATA FINDINGS
Small grocers remain resilient despite retail modernisation
Fintech innovations transform operations for small traders
E-commerce collaborations expand grocers’ role in logistics
Small grocers to remain dominant in informal retail
Financial inclusion to drive revenue diversification
Rural e-commerce logistics to benefit from local knowledge
General Merchandise Stores in Nigeria
KEY DATA FINDINGS
Department stores remain under pressure amid inflation
Variety stores appeal to value-seeking urban consumers
General merchandisers lag behind in digital transformation
Economic recovery to support rebound for department stores
Variety stores to remain key growth driver within the channel
Omnichannel strategies to become critical for competitiveness
Apparel and Footwear Specialists in Nigeria
KEY DATA FINDINGS
Challenging economy weighs on apparel and footwear specialists
Pepkor exit gives rise to rebranded local players
Temu disrupts market with aggressive e-commerce expansion
Economic recovery to unlock growth potential
Digitalisation to reshape apparel retail
Local premium brands tap into modernised cultural identity
Appliances and Electronics Specialists in Nigeria
KEY DATA FINDINGS
Buy Now Pay Later expands as economic constraints persist
Slot retains leadership with wide product range and payment solutions
E-waste crisis escalates as electronics sales grow
Improving economy to support demand
Sustainability to gain traction in product and brand strategy
BNPL to fuel growth in high-value categories
Home Products Specialists in Nigeria
KEY DATA FINDINGS
Homewares and home furnishing stores perform well despite economic challenges
Pet shops and superstores gain traction among affluent consumers
Vitafoam Nigeria strengthens its leadership through innovation and omnichannel retail
Urbanisation and population growth to drive homewares and furnishings
Pet shops and superstores to benefit from growing pet care culture
Home specialist retailers to embrace omnichannel and flexible payment solutions
Health and Beauty Specialists in Nigeria
KEY DATA FINDINGS
Beauty specialists pressured by weak economy and currency depreciation
Pharmacies expand amid deteriorating public healthcare
Medplus strengthens leadership through sustainability and growth
Beauty specialists to benefit from economic recovery and local sourcing
Pharmacies to remain resilient as essential providers
Health and wellness trend to drive supplement sales
Direct Selling in Nigeria
KEY DATA FINDINGS
Direct selling faces pressure from inflation and declining disposable incomes
Oriflame retains leadership through community building and personalisation
QNET gains ground as ethical direct selling gains traction
Improved economy and youth-driven entrepreneurship to boost performance
Social commerce will drive digital engagement and sales
Diversification of product ranges and strategies will expand appeal
Retail E-Commerce in Nigeria
KEY DATA FINDINGS
E-commerce sees strong growth despite economic constraints
Jumia maintains its lead through diversification and infrastructure investments
Temu disrupts the landscape with low prices and rapid adoption
Digital economy legislation to enhance trust and infrastructure
Intensifying competition to fuel innovation and regional expansion
On-demand delivery to support grocery e-commerce growth
The following categories and subcategories are included:
Retail
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- Convenience Stores
- Forecourt Retailers
- Supermarkets
- Hypermarkets
- Discounters
- Warehouse Clubs
- Food/Drink/Tobacco Specialists
- Small Local Grocers
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- Department Stores
- Variety Stores
- Apparel and Footwear Specialists
- Appliances and Electronics Specialists
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- Home Improvement and Gardening Stores
- Homewares and Home Furnishing Stores
- Pet Shops and Superstores
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- Beauty Specialists
- Pharmacies
- Optical Goods Stores
- Health and Personal Care Stores
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- Bags and Luggage Specialists
- Jewellery and Watch Specialists
- Sports Goods Stores
- Traditional Toys and Games Stores
- Other Non-Grocery Retailers
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- Fashion Vending
- Health and Beauty Vending
- Appliances and Electronics Vending
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- Alcoholic Drinks Vending
- Hot Drinks Vending
- Soft Drinks Vending
- Tobacco Products Vending
- Foods Vending
- Home Products Vending
- Other Products Vending
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- Apparel and Footwear Direct Selling
- Personal Accessories Direct Selling
- Eyewear Direct Selling
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- Beauty and Personal Care Direct Selling
- Consumer Health Direct Selling
- Tissue and Hygiene Direct Selling
- Appliances and Electronics Direct Selling
- Drinks and Tobacco Direct Selling
- Foods Direct Selling
- Home Products Direct Selling
- Other Products Direct Selling
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- Apparel and Footwear E-Commerce
- Personal Accessories E-Commerce
- Eyewear E-Commerce
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- Beauty and Personal Care E-Commerce
- Consumer Health E-Commerce
- Tissue and Hygiene E-Commerce
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- Consumer Appliances E-Commerce
- Consumer Electronics E-Commerce
- Toys and Games E-Commerce
- Drinks and Tobacco E-Commerce
- Foods E-Commerce
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- Home Care E-Commerce
- Home and Garden E-Commerce
- Pet Care E-Commerce
- Other Products E-Commerce
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- First-Party (1P) Marketplace E-Commerce
- Third-Party (3P) Marketplace E-Commerce
- Grocery E-Commerce
- General Merchandiser E-Commerce
- Apparel and Footwear Specialist E-Commerce
- Appliances and Electronics Specialist E-Commerce
- Home Products Specialist E-Commerce
- Health and Beauty Specialist E-Commerce
- Leisure and Personal Goods Specialist E-Commerce
- Other E-Commerce Retailers
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Retail
Retail is the sale of new and used goods to consumers from a business for personal or household consumption from retail outlets, kiosks, market stalls, vending, direct selling and e-commerce. Retail is the aggregation of Retail Offline and Retail E-Commerce. Excludes specialist retailers of motor vehicles, motorcycles, vehicle parts. Also excludes fuel sales, foodservice sales, rental transactions, and wholesale sales (e.g. Cash and Carry). Sales value excluding or including VAT/Sales Tax. Retail also excludes the informal retail sector. Informal retailing is retail trade which is not declared to the tax authorities. Informal retailing encompasses (a) sales generated by unregistered and unlicensed retailers, i.e. retailers operating illegally, and (b) any proportion of sales generated by a registered and licensed retailer that is not declared to the tax authorities. Unregistered and unlicensed retailers operate predominantly (although not exclusively) as street hawkers or operate open market stalls, as these channels are harder for the authorities to monitor than permanent outlets. Activities in the illegal market, which is usually understood to refer to trade in illegal, counterfeit or stolen merchandise, are included within our definition of informal retailing. Activities in the “grey market”, which is usually understood to refer to trade in legal merchandise that is sold through unauthorized channels – for example cigarettes bought legally in another country, legally imported, but sold at lower prices than in authorized channels – will be included as informal retailing if no tax is paid on sale by the retailer. However if the retailer pays tax – for example on cigarettes bought legally in another country but sold at a lower price than standard – the sale is included within formal retail.
See all of our definitionsWhy buy this report?
- Gain competitive intelligence about market leaders
- Track key industry trends, opportunities and threats
- Inform your marketing, brand, strategy and market development, sales and supply functions
This report originates from Passport, our Retail research and analysis database.
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