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Financial cards and payments in 2024: The big picture
In Romania, the percentage of cash payments remains high with many employees receiving their wages in cash, which naturally reduces the use of financial cards. Nonetheless, cards have witnessed rapid growth in recent years with the share of card payments rising year on year.
2024 key trends
In line with the rising penetration of smartphones with built-in Near-Field Communication (NFC) features, consumers are increasingly using their smartphones and mobile wallet apps (connected to their debit and credit cards) to make purchases. Whilst the digital wallet industry has historically been dominated by bank-owned platforms and products, newly introduced options such as Apple Pay and Google Pay are attracting significant consumer attention.
New legislation requires merchants to offer cashless payment options
Romanian companies are obliged to offer its customers the possibility to pay with credit and with debit cards under new regulations effective from June 2024.The law does not yet specify that a merchant must have a point of sale (POS) payment machine, as there is currently the possibility of using a phone as a POS terminal, enabling bank card payments.
Competitive landscape
Although Romania’s banking system is quite fragmented, the debit card landscape is more concentrated. Banca Transilvania accounts for over a quarter of all debit card transactions by value in the country, and the top four players, which also include BRD-Groupe Société Générale, Raiffeisen Bank and Banca Comerciala Intesa Sanpaolo Romania Sa, account for nearly three quarters of debit card transactions between them.
What next for financial cards and payments?
The banked population in Romania is expected to rise in line with government efforts to digitise the economy and crack down on the grey economy and salary cash payments. The share of card transactions will slowly overtake cash transactions during the forecast period.
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Overview:
Understand the latest market trends and future growth opportunities for the Financial Cards and Payments industry in Romania with research from Euromonitor International's team of in-country analysts – experts by industry and geographic specialisation.
Key trends are clearly and succinctly summarised alongside the most current research data available. Understand and assess competitive threats and plan corporate strategy with our qualitative analysis, insight and confident growth projections.
If you're in the Financial Cards and Payments industry in Romania, our research will help you to make informed, intelligent decisions; to recognise and profit from opportunity, or to offer resilience amidst market uncertainty.
The Financial Cards and Payments in Romania report includes:
- Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends
- Detailed segmentation of international and local products
- Historic volume and value sizes, company and brand market shares
- Five year forecasts of market trends and market growth
- Robust and transparent research methodology, conducted in-country
This report answers:
- What is the market size of Financial Cards and Payments in Romania?
- What are the major trends key to understanding Financial Cards and Payments in Romania?
- How has COVID-19, recession and macroeconomic volatility impacted the market?
- How long will the market take to recover? What are the opportunities now?
- How will political context and shifting cultural values shape future growth?
- Where is future growth expected to be most dynamic?
Financial Cards and Payments in Romania - Industry Overview
Financial cards and payments in 2024: The big picture
2024 key trends
New legislation requires merchants to offer cashless payment options
Competitive landscape
What next for financial cards and payments?
Table 1 Number of POS Terminals: Units 2019-2024
Table 2 Number of ATMs: Units 2019-2024
Table 3 Value Lost to Fraud 2019-2024
Table 4 Card Expenditure by Location 2024
Table 5 Financial Cards in Circulation by Type: % Number of Cards 2019-2024
Table 6 Domestic versus Foreign Spend 2024
Table 7 Financial Cards by Category: Number of Cards in Circulation 2019-2024
Table 8 Financial Cards by Category: Number of Accounts 2019-2024
Table 9 Financial Cards Transactions by Category: Value 2019-2024
Table 10 Financial Cards by Category: Number of Transactions 2019-2024
Table 11 Consumer Payments by Category: Value 2019-2024
Table 12 Consumer Payments by Category: Number of Transactions 2019-2024
Table 13 M-Commerce by Category: Value 2019-2024
Table 14 M-Commerce by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024
Table 15 Financial Cards: Number of Cards by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 16 Financial Cards: Number of Cards by Operator 2019-2023
Table 17 Financial Cards: Card Payment Transactions Value by Operator 2019-2023
Table 18 Financial Cards: Card Payment Transactions Value by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 19 Forecast Financial Cards by Category: Number of Cards in Circulation 2024-2029
Table 20 Forecast Financial Cards by Category: Number of Accounts 2024-2029
Table 21 Forecast Financial Cards Transactions by Category: Value 2024-2029
Table 22 Forecast Financial Cards by Category: Number of Transactions 2024-2029
Table 23 Forecast Consumer Payments by Category: Value 2024-2029
Table 24 Forecast Consumer Payments by Category: Number of Transactions 2024-2029
Table 25 Forecast M-Commerce by Category: Value 2024-2029
Table 26 Forecast M-Commerce by Category: % Value Growth 2024-2029
DISCLAIMER
Summary 1 Research Sources
Charge Cards in Romania - Category analysis
KEY DATA FINDINGS
Charge card offerings are mainly focused on B2B audience
Growing competition from BNPL financial solutions
Minimal innovation in relatively niche category
Little change anticipated in competitive landscape
Low interest among commercial clients
Legislation hinders development of charge cards
Table 27 Charge Cards: Number of Cards in Circulation 2019-2024
Table 28 Charge Cards Transactions 2019-2024
Table 29 Charge Cards in Circulation: % Growth 2019-2024
Table 30 Charge Cards Transactions: % Growth 2019-2024
Table 31 Commercial Charge Cards: Number of Cards in Circulation 2019-2024
Table 32 Commercial Charge Cards Transactions 2019-2024
Table 33 Commercial Charge Cards in Circulation: % Growth 2019-2024
Table 34 Commercial Charge Cards Transactions: % Growth 2019-2024
Table 35 Personal Charge Cards: Number of Cards in Circulation 2019-2024
Table 36 Personal Charge Cards Transactions 2019-2024
Table 37 Personal Charge Cards in Circulation: % Growth 2019-2024
Table 38 Personal Charge Cards Transactions: % Growth 2019-2024
Table 39 Charge Cards: Number of Cards by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 40 Charge Cards: Number of Cards by Operator 2019-2023
Table 41 Charge Cards Payment Transaction Value by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 42 Charge Cards Payment Transaction Value by Operator 2019-2023
Table 43 Commercial Charge Cards: Number of Cards by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 44 Commercial Charge Cards: Number of Cards by Operator 2019-2023
Table 45 Commercial Charge Cards Payment Transaction Value by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 46 Commercial Charge Cards Payment Transaction Value by Operator 2019-2023
Table 47 Personal Charge Cards: Number of Cards by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 48 Personal Charge Cards: Number of Cards by Operator 2019-2023
Table 49 Personal Charge Cards Transaction Value by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 50 Personal Charge Cards Transaction Value by Operator 2019-2023
Table 51 Forecast Charge Cards: Number of Cards in Circulation 2024-2029
Table 52 Forecast Charge Cards Transactions 2024-2029
Table 53 Forecast Charge Cards in Circulation: % Growth 2024-2029
Table 54 Forecast Charge Cards Transactions: % Growth 2024-2029
Table 55 Forecast Commercial Charge Cards: Number of Cards in Circulation 2024-2029
Table 56 Forecast Commercial Charge Cards Transactions 2024-2029
Table 57 Forecast Commercial Charge Cards in Circulation: % Growth 2024-2029
Table 58 Forecast Commercial Charge Cards Transactions: % Growth 2024-2029
Table 59 Forecast Personal Charge Cards: Number of Cards in Circulation 2024-2029
Table 60 Forecast Personal Charge Cards Transactions 2024-2029
Table 61 Forecast Personal Charge Cards in Circulation: % Growth 2024-2029
Table 62 Forecast Personal Charge Cards Transactions: % Growth 2024-2029
Credit Cards in Romania - Category analysis
KEY DATA FINDINGS
Credit card transaction expenditure growth holds steady
Retail e-commerce spending boosts credit card usage
BNPL is a key challenge for credit card incumbents
Credit card performance tied to economic sentiment and interest rates
Added features and incentives to be used by credit card providers to attract new clients
Competitive challenges to intensify in the upcoming years
Table 63 Credit Cards: Number of Cards in Circulation 2019-2024
Table 64 Credit Cards Transactions 2019-2024
Table 65 Credit Cards in Circulation: % Growth 2019-2024
Table 66 Credit Cards Transactions: % Growth 2019-2024
Table 67 Commercial Credit Cards: Number of Cards in Circulation 2019-2024
Table 68 Commercial Credit Cards Transactions 2019-2024
Table 69 Commercial Credit Cards in Circulation: % Growth 2019-2024
Table 70 Commercial Credit Cards Transactions: % Growth 2019-2024
Table 71 Personal Credit Cards: Number of Cards in Circulation 2019-2024
Table 72 Personal Credit Cards Transactions 2019-2024
Table 73 Personal Credit Cards in Circulation: % Growth 2019-2024
Table 74 Personal Credit Cards Transactions: % Growth 2019-2024
Table 75 Credit Cards: Number of Cards by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 76 Credit Cards: Number of Cards by Operator 2019-2023
Table 77 Credit Cards Payment Transaction Value by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 78 Credit Cards Payment Transaction Value by Operator 2019-2023
Table 79 Commercial Credit Cards: Number of Cards by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 80 Commercial Credit Cards: Number of Cards by Operator 2019-2023
Table 81 Commercial Credit Cards Payment Transaction Value by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 82 Commercial Credit Cards Payment Transaction Value by Operator 2019-2023
Table 83 Personal Credit Cards: Number of Cards by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 84 Personal Credit Cards: Number of Cards by Operator 2019-2023
Table 85 Personal Credit Cards Payment Transaction Value by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 86 Personal Credit Cards Payment Transaction Value by Operator 2019-2023
Table 87 Forecast Credit Cards: Number of Cards in Circulation 2024-2029
Table 88 Forecast Credit Cards Transactions 2024-2029
Table 89 Forecast Credit Cards in Circulation: % Growth 2024-2029
Table 90 Forecast Credit Cards Transactions: % Growth 2024-2029
Table 91 Forecast Commercial Credit Cards: Number of Cards in Circulation 2024-2029
Table 92 Forecast Commercial Credit Cards Transactions 2024-2029
Table 93 Forecast Commercial Credit Cards in Circulation: % Growth 2024-2029
Table 94 Forecast Commercial Credit Cards Transactions: % Growth 2024-2029
Table 95 Forecast Personal Credit Cards: Number of Cards in Circulation 2024-2029
Table 96 Forecast Personal Credit Cards Transactions 2024-2029
Table 97 Forecast Personal Credit Cards in Circulation: % Growth 2024-2029
Table 98 Forecast Personal Credit Cards Transactions: % Growth 2024-2029
Debit Cards in Romania - Category analysis
KEY DATA FINDINGS
New legislation encourages debit card usage
Consumers embrace digital wallets to pay with debit card
Retail e-commerce growth nurtures debit card transactions
Debit cards transactions expected to rise moderately
Competition to intensify as fintech and neobanks strive for position
Wearables offer further opportunities for debit cards
Table 99 Debit Cards: Number of Cards in Circulation 2019-2024
Table 100 Debit Cards Transactions 2019-2024
Table 101 Debit Cards in Circulation: % Growth 2019-2024
Table 102 Debit Cards Transactions: % Growth 2019-2024
Table 103 Debit Cards: Number of Cards by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 104 Debit Cards: Number of Cards by Operator 2019-2023
Table 105 Debit Cards Payment Transaction Value by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 106 Debit Cards Payment Transaction Value by Operator 2019-2023
Table 107 Forecast Debit Cards: Number of Cards in Circulation 2024-2029
Table 108 Forecast Debit Cards Transactions 2024-2029
Table 109 Forecast Debit Cards in Circulation: % Growth 2024-2029
Table 110 Forecast Debit Cards Transactions: % Growth 2024-2029
Pre-Paid Cards in Romania - Category analysis
KEY DATA FINDINGS
Pre-paid cards witness strong performance
Open loop pre-paid cards are prominent
Highly fragmented landscape in closed loop pre-paid cards
Pre-paid cards face competition from debit cards
Digital technologies threaten traditional pre-paid cards
Network-branded gift cards to threaten merchant offerings
Table 111 Pre-paid Cards: Number of Cards in Circulation 2019-2024
Table 112 Pre-paid Cards Transactions 2019-2024
Table 113 Pre-paid Cards in Circulation: % Growth 2019-2024
Table 114 Pre-paid Cards Transactions: % Growth 2019-2024
Table 115 Closed Loop Pre-paid Cards Transactions 2019-2024
Table 116 Closed Loop Pre-paid Cards Transactions: % Growth 2019-2024
Table 117 Open Loop Pre-paid Cards Transactions 2019-2024
Table 118 Open Loop Pre-paid Cards Transactions: % Growth 2019-2024
Table 119 Pre-paid Cards: Number of Cards by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 120 Pre-paid Cards: Number of Cards by Operator 2019-2023
Table 121 Pre-paid Cards Transaction Value by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 122 Pre-paid Cards Transaction Value by Operator 2019-2023
Table 123 Closed Loop Pre-paid Cards: Number of Cards by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 124 Closed Loop Pre-paid Cards: Number of Cards by Operator 2019-2023
Table 125 Closed Loop Pre-paid Cards Transaction Value by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 126 Closed Loop Pre-paid Cards Transaction Value by Operator 2019-2023
Table 127 Open Loop Pre-paid Cards: Number of Cards by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 128 Open Loop Pre-paid Cards: Number of Cards by Operator 2019-2023
Table 129 Open Loop Pre-paid Cards Transaction Value by Issuer 2019-2023
Table 130 Open Loop Pre-paid Cards Transaction Value by Operator 2019-2023
Table 131 Forecast Pre-paid Cards: Number of Cards in Circulation 2024-2029
Table 132 Forecast Pre-paid Cards Transactions 2024-2029
Table 133 Forecast Pre-paid Cards in Circulation: % Growth 2024-2029
Table 134 Forecast Pre-paid Cards Transactions: % Growth 2024-2029
Table 135 Forecast Closed Loop Pre-paid Cards Transactions 2024-2029
Table 136 Forecast Closed Loop Pre-paid Cards Transactions: % Growth 2024-2029
Table 137 Forecast Open Loop Pre-paid Cards Transactions 2024-2029
Table 138 Forecast Open Loop Pre-paid Cards Transactions: % Growth 2024-2029
The following categories and subcategories are included:
Financial Cards and Payments
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- ATM Cards
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- Commercial Charge Cards
- Personal Charge Cards
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- Commercial Credit Cards
- Personal Credit Cards
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- Commercial Debit Cards
- Personal Debit Cards
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- Closed Loop Pre-Paid Cards
- Open Loop Pre-Paid Cards
- Store Cards
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- ATM Transactions
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- Commercial Charge Card Transactions
- Personal Charge Card Transactions
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- Commercial Credit Card Transactions
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- Average Personal Credit Card Balance
- Average Personal Credit Card Limit
- Personal Credit Card Utilisation
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- Commercial Debit Card Transactions
- Personal Debit Card Transactions
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- Closed Loop Pre-Paid Card Transactions
- Open Loop Pre-Paid Card Transactions
- Store Card Transactions
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- Commercial Card Payment Transactions
- Commercial Electronic Direct/ACH Transactions
- Commercial Paper Payment Transactions
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- Personal Card Payment Transactions
- Personal Electronic Direct/ACH Transactions
- Personal Paper Payment Transactions
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- Commercial Electronic Direct/ACH Transactions
- Personal Electronic Direct/ACH Transactions
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- Commercial Cash Transactions
- Commercial Other Paper Transactions
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- Personal Cash Transactions
- Personal Other Paper Transactions
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- Mobile Proximity Payments
- Mobile Remote Payments
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Financial Cards and Payments
Payments are tracked based on the country of residence / account issuance and include outbound spend while excluding inbound spend.
See all of our definitions
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This report originates from Passport, our Financial Cards and Payments research and analysis database.
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